CHANDIGARH, Punjab—In an interview published by Indian main stream newspaper “The Tribune”, Former Deputy Commissioner (DC) of Chandigarh Raghbir Singh has revealed that eight top secret meetings between Akali leaders and representatives of the then centre government of India were held before army attack on Sri Darbar Sahib Sri Amritsar.
Telling saga of these meetings, the retired Indian civil servant said as quoted by the prominent newspaper, “I received a call from Chief Commissioner Krishna Banerji asking me to see him immediately. As soon as I entered his room, he signalled all those already present there to leave immediately. He told me to make preparations for a top-secret meeting between some top politicians from the Centre and Akali leaders lodged in the Burail jail. I was asked not to involve anyone in the mission, and keep the police out of the loop.”
He said, “I discussed various possibilities with Sub-Divisional Magistrate TC Gupta. He managed to procure keys of a private house in Sector 2, Chandigarh, for use as the venue of the talks on March 27, 1984.”
Three rounds of talks had already taken place between the Akalis and the Union Government in Delhi and the fourth one was to be held in Chandigarh, told Raghbir Singh.
Recalling the tricks performed by him at that time, he said, “Since it was a top-secret mission, it was decided to use a car without a flag and replace the original number plates with fake ones. I myself drove the car to the Burail jail. As I was also the IG (Prisons) for Chandigarh, being the District Magistrate, I knew the Jail Superintendent RD Sharma was a smart cookie. I sent him to Ludhiana on a purchase assignment. I opened the gate and huddled the Akalis into the car and ferried them to the venue of the meeting. The meeting was held between senior Akali leaders and the Home Minister PV Narasimha Rao-led Central team.”
He endorsed the fact that most Akali leaders were mortally afraid of Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale because they apprehended that Sant Bhindrawale who had become very powerful, would deprive them of their political influence.
In this regard, he further said that the Akalis wanted Sant Bhindranwale neutralized, but till then they had no liking toward the plans of the Centre about army attack on the holiest Sikh shrine.
“After holding talks at a private residence in Sector 2, Chandigarh, on March 27 and 29, 1984, another meeting took place at the Chandigarh Airport on April 21, 1984. However, no solution could be worked out”, he recalled, “Subsequently, the venue of the meetings shifted to Delhi and the eighth and the final meeting took place in a guest house in Delhi on May 26, 1984, just days before the attack.”
He also endorsed involvement of Badal in the secret negotiations as, “For the talks that took place months before the Army action on Sri Darbar Sahib, Parkash Badal, who was detained in Delhi at that time, accompanied PV Narasimha Rao, Parnab Mukherjee, CR Krishnaswamy, MMK Wali, PC Alexander (Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Indira Gandhi), Union Home Secretary Prem Kumar and Union Minister Shiv Shankar in a special plane to Chandigarh.”
Besides Badal, he disclosed the other names that was involved in the parleys—Surjit Singh Barnala, Balwant Singh Ramoowalia, Gurcharan Singh Tohra and Ravinder Singh Cheema who were then lodged in the Burail Jail.
Raghbir Singh said in the interview, he received all orders from then Chandigarh’s Chief Commissioner Krishna Banerji. He believes the meetings were aimed at finding a solution to the Punjab tangle. “The homework done during those meetings later took the shape of the Rajiv-Longowal Accord,” he says.
Giving particulars to suggest that the Army action was not discussed with Akalis, he says during an overnight stay in Sector 5 here, Indira Gandhi told senior leaders, “You all want a solution, but none of you suggests me how can be Bhindranwale neutralized.”
According to Raghbir Singh, Abinash Singh, the then secretary of Harchand Singh Longowal, the then president of Akali Dal, was the emissary between the Akalis and the Centre. Abinash Singh was later shot dead, as was Longowal.
